The Uncanny, A Freudian Term, By Sigmund Freud - 1993 Words

The â€Å"uncanny†, a Freudian term, is used to describe a situation or feeling that feels familiar and foreign at the same time. Through the writings and ideas of Ernst Jentech, and Sigmund Freud, it is defined. Between them the uncanny is described as ...intellectual uncertainty; so that the uncanny would always, as it were, be something one does not know one’s way about in. The better oriented in his environment a person is, the less readily will he get the impression of something uncanny in regard to the objects and events in it. In Freud’s essay he states that â€Å"the â€Å"uncanny† is that class of the terrifying which leads back to something long known to us, once very familiar†. Being part of the terrifying, the uncanny is undefinable as†¦show more content†¦Predominantly known for his sculpture, installation, video, neon, and performance; his subject a strong focus on the human and an artist’s condition. Themes of lang uage, process and the body influenced by the dichotomy between psychological and physical states. His work generates a flood of mixed emotions as he explores extreme differences that we as human beings experience and relate with, creating a commonality that automatically connects with anyone participating in Nauman’s work. The uncanny and the abject are two words that could be used when talking about and experiencing some of Bruce Nauman’s works. The unsettling nature of Nauman’s work forces us to look at things that maybe we try not to. His video works tend to be focused on the body as a material and the truths which are told from this. In his video, Poke in the Eye/Nose/Ear 3/8/94 Edit (fig.2), Nauman himself does exactly what the title says. The video is zoomed in on the specific facial feature and projected large onto the wall; it is in slow motion and on loop. By zooming in Nauman eradicates interpretations of gender and race and therefore only revealing the bodies truths in this uncanny action of poking oneself in the eye. The video itself is a little irritating and unsettling to watch, as we can only imagine this action being performed on our ourselves but it is amplified by the slowed down time of the video and itsShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Frankenstein 1299 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud lays out an understanding instances of the definition of the uncanny. It was based on his psychoanalytic work to treat behavioral disorders and he contend that the human’s behavior is affected by their unconscious that was driven by desires, fears, needs and conflict that they are unware of; he explained the definition of the uncanny which is â€Å"the uncanny is that class of the frightening which lead back to what is known of old and long familiar.† One can see the relation of the uncannyRead MoreSigmund Freud s Frankenstein 1361 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud layed out an understanding instances of the definition of the uncanny. It was based on his psychoanalytic work to treat behavioral disorders. He contended that the human’s behavior is affected by their unconscious that was driven by desires, fears, needs and conflict that they are unware of. He explained the definition of the uncanny which â€Å"the uncanny is that class of the frightening which lead back to what is known of old and long familiar.† One can see the relation of the uncannyRead MoreEssay on Psycho-Analysis in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein2375 Words   |  10 PagesPsycho-Analysis in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Sigmund Freuds studies in psychoanalysis are uncannily fore-grounded in the late romantic period. The works of William Wordsworth, Percy B. Shelley, Lord Byron, and Mary Shelley, all function as poetic preludes to Freuds 18th century field. Particularly, it is Mary Shelleys Frankenstein that creates a fictional rendering for psychoanalyst. In Frankenstein, Victors rejection of the Monster metaphorically represents the egos rejection of theRead MoreThe Artistic Interventions Of The Freud Home / Museum Communicate Ideas Around Memory And The Uncanny2273 Words   |  10 PagesAnalyse the ways in which the artistic interventions made in the Freud home/museum communicate ideas around memory and the Uncanny. Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud, developed an entirely new way of understanding the human mind; he is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis. His London home was used by the Freud family from 1938 until the death of his youngest daughter Anna in 1982, it has since then become a museum to honour Freud preserving parts of the house such as the iconic study as it wouldRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1822 Words   |  8 Pagesthat Stevenson chose to set his story in London, not his native city Edinburgh, says a lot about his desire to question the norms of society at that time. By the late 19th century, London had become one of the world’s greatest cities, the largest in terms of population and the centre of the British Empire and heart of global commerce and culture. In Stevenson’s novella however London is a city marred with social contradictions: on the one hand the excess of wealth and high Victorian respectability,Read More Art, Surrealism, a nd the Grotesque Essay4657 Words   |  19 Pages The term grotesque in art and literature, commonly refers to the juxtaposition of extreme contrasts such as horror and humor, or beauty and monstrosity, or desire and revulsion. One function of this juxtaposition of the rational and the irrational is to subdue or normalize the unknown, and thereby control it. The simultaneity of mutually exclusive emotional states, and the discomfort it might cause, inspires a Freudian analytic critical approach because of its focus on controllingRead MoreFilm Review : Blue Velvet1378 Words   |  6 Pagesinteractions throughout the wider film. References to the infamous Oedipal complex and Freudian findings, as well as succinct manipulation of media conventions further strengthen the presentation of these shifting romantic, familial and friendship relations. Before discussing the significance of erotic triangles and homosocial bonds within Blue Velvet, it is imperative to gain a clear understanding of these terms. An erotic triangle typically involves three romantically involved persons, and connotesRead MoreNo Attic By Shaw s Heartbreak House : An Analysis Of Women And Capitalism Essay2095 Words   |  9 Pagesto hurting others in order to prop themselves higher. Through a Freudian psychoanalysis, the following essay will study the characters of the Shotover sisters in order to show how repressions and neurotic behaviour can impact their relationships with others, as well as look at Ellie through a capitalist lens. To begin the analysis, we first need to go back to the most prominent source of knowledge on psychoanalysis and look at Sigmund Freud’s thoughts on repressions and neuroses. A working definitionRead MoreFight Club: The Id, the Ego, and the Super-Ego Essay3982 Words   |  16 Pages the ego, and the super-ego inherently display the Freudian reality principle that purports the ego is tempered by experience and conscious, the civilized part of one’s consciousness that designs action plans so one may be a civilized member of society, this is to say be accepted by society. The formation of a societal accepted identity coordinating with the real world can only occur if, and only if, there is a controlled and directed id. Freud wrote, â€Å" †¦ like a man on horseback, who has to hold

How Permanent Are Permanet Markers Free Essays

For my science fair project, I figured out what solvent would work best to erase permanent marker. The solvents I tested were: lemon juice, vinegar, water, and rubbing alcohol. I tried each of these solvents on a permanent marker line on plastic, paper, fabric, and wood. We will write a custom essay sample on How Permanent Are Permanet Markers or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this research paper, I will be talking about what a permanent marker is, how they are made, why they work so well, what rubbing alcohol is and its common uses, what vinegar is and its common uses, what water is and why water is so essential, and what exactly lemon juice is. I will also be talking about how plastic is made, how fabric is made, how wood is made, and how paper is made. A permanent marker is a type of writing utensil that is used to create permanent lines on almost any surface. The ink of a permanent marker is water resistant, contains propanol, butanol, diacetone alcohol, and different dye colorings, and can vary between all colors from black to yellow. The process of creating a Sharpie permanent marker is not very long or complicated. First, the barrel of the marker is molded out of a plastic resin. Screen printing is added to the barrel, including information such as the description of the color of the ink and the Sharpie logo. A filament made out of cotton material is used to hold in the ink as it is inserted into the barrel. A needle is used to inject the permanent ink from the opposite end of the barrel. Then the writing tip is applied. The cap is placed on the Sharpie marker and the permanent ink is slowly absorbed into the tip of the marker. The Sharpie is the most popular permanent marker company worldwide. The brand â€Å"Sharpie† was founded in 1857 and sold ink and glue. Any permanent marker’s ink must contain three ingredients to work. These ingredients are colorant, carrier, and resin. The colorant is what gives the ink its color. Colorants in permanent markers are often pigments, instead of dyes, because pigments fade less easily and do not bleed through paper. Dyes are soluble in water, whereas pigments are not. Dyes cannot withstand light as long as pigments can, although dyes are generally available in a wider spectrum of colors. Carriers are what transmit the dye to the paper. They must be able to evaporate quickly once the ink is used. Carriers used to be made up of chemicals such as xylene and toluene, but were vastly replaced by alcohol-based markers in the 1990s. The resin is what causes the ink to stick to a surface. It must have a â€Å"sticky† quality. The resin forms a film over the pigment once the carrier evaporates. The reason that permanent marker works is because permanent ink soaks into a surface, whereas regular erasable ink does not soak into surfaces, but binds to surfaces. Permanent ink is made with resins and dyes dissolved in glycol and water. The ink dries when the glycol or water evaporates and it soaks into the surface, leaving a permanent mark. There are ways to effectively remove ink from permanent markers. Alcohol will work to erase permanent marker on almost any surface. Many items, such as hairspray or deodorant, contain alcohol and could effectively erase permanent marker. Baking soda is another well-known permanent marker remover. Vinegar was one of the solvents I experimented with. Vinegar is the product of the fermentation of ethanol. The very slow fermentation process can take weeks or even months and occurs naturally. With a machine to help promote oxygenation, however, fermentation can be as quick as a few days. The typical pH of vinegar can range from 2 to 3. 5. Vinegar can be used for many things, such as a cooking ingredient or condiment, it can be used for household cleaning, it has medicinal properties, and it even has agricultural applications. Lemon juice was another solvent I experimented with. Lemon juice is exactly what it sounds like. It is lemon juice squeezed from a lemon. Lemon juice has similar nutritional values as the whole lemon. Lemon juice is an excellent source of Vitamin C and can help your body against harmful germs and bacteria. Lemons are also antioxidants and can help the brain and nerve cells as well as having calcium to help your bones and teeth. The solvent that worked best in my experiment was rubbing alcohol. Rubbing alcohol is a denatured alcohol especially used as an antiseptic. It can also be used to cool, warm, or soothe skin. It can inflame the skin and if ingested, may potentially be fatal. Rubbing alcohol consists of 2 ingredients: isopropyl alcohol and water. In fact, rubbing alcohol consists of so much isopropyl alcohol (70%) that it is often referred to just as isopropyl alcohol. Water was the final solvent that I used in my experiment. Water is essential for anything and everything. Human beings need water to stay hydrated and survive. All living creatures need water to stay hydrated and survive. Everyone uses water every day; whether it’s to shower, brush their teeth, to drink, swim, wash their hands, or to water plants. Seventy percent of the world is made up of water. Water contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, and is often referred to as H2O. The H2 stands for the 2 oxygen atoms and the O stands for oxygen. Water can be a liquid, solid, or gas. Water in its regular state is a liquid, can be frozen to form ice, which is a solid, or boiled at 100 ° C to evaporate it and turn it into water vapour, which is a gas. Plastic was one of the surfaces I used in my experiment. Plastic comes from the Greek word plastikos, which means fit for moulding. Plastic is made using a long and complicated process. First, petroleum is drilled and transported to a refinery. Then, crude oil and natural gas are refined into many petrochemical products such as fuel for your car, ethylene, and propylene. Catalyst is combined with ethylene in a reactor, resulting in polymer, a powdered material. Afterwards, the polymer is combined with additives in a blender. The polymer is put in an extruder, where it gets melted. The melted plastic is now cooled and a machine cuts the plastic into small pellets. The pellets are shipped to industries. The industries manufacture plastic products by melting the pellets to a semifluid state, putting it in a mould under great pressure, and hardening it. The mould opens and the product is completed except for detail work. Another surface that I used in my experiment was paper. To make paper, first trees are specially harvested like crops for the purpose of making paper. Logs of wood are put through a machine that takes off all the bark on the tree. Then, wood chippers cut the wood into 1 inch bits and the bits are put inside a pressure cooker with chemicals and water. The pulp is then washed, refined, cleaned, and turned to slush in a machine that beats the pulp. Color dyes, coatings, and other substances are mixed in and the slush is pumped onto a moving wire screen. The water is drained away on the screen and is recycled. The web of slush is rolled between large rollers to remove a large amount of the excess water and to ensure smoothness and uniform thickness. The resulting product is run through heated drying rollers to remove all of the remaining water. The completed paper is wound into large rolls, which can measure up to 30 feet wide. A slicer cuts the paper into small, more manageable rolls. The paper is now ready for use. Wood was the third surface I used in my experiment. The process for making wood is quite simplistic. First, logging companies cut trees down and bring them to a mill. There, they are prepared for particular uses. Machines cut the logs into boards and are sealed or pressure-treated to preserve them. Then the boards are either sold through a lumberyard or sold directly to companies which need them. Fabric was the final surface that I tested the removal of permanent marker on. Cotton fabric also has a lengthy process. First, the ginning, which is the method of separating cotton fibres from seedpods. This is done by machines in a cotton field. Then, the cotton fibre is spun. Yarn is produced from spinning cotton fibre. In this stage, the cotton yarns are made of different thicknesses. Afterwards, a machine weaves threads of yarn, which eventually turn them into cloth after weaving many threads together. Now, the cloth is basically constructed, but must go through some detail work. First, the cloth goes through singeing, which is the process that burns off excess fibres sticking from the goods. Then, the cloth goes through scouring, which is the cleaning of the fabric. Then, some fabrics are bleached to make it a lighter colour. Mercerizing, which is the dipping of fabric in alkali to make it stronger, shiny, durable, shrink free, and stretch free, comes next. Finally, the fabric is treated with chemicals to make it more durable, and it is shipped off to companies that will either use or sell it. Vinegar, water, lemon juice, and rubbing alcohol all have many uses around the house, but when it comes to erasing permanent marker, rubbing alcohol definitely beat the rest. How to cite How Permanent Are Permanet Markers, Essay examples

Sports and games free essay sample

Games and sports have an important role in the life of a young man. They are those activities which we pursue for the sake of pleasure. They are different from work or daily duties which we perform to earn money. There is a slight different between games and sports. Sports and Games have an importance in education. Games are played by groups of players or teams,such as football, cricket, hokey,etc On the other hand, sports are played by players in their individual capacity, such as races, jumps, athletics,etc. Source of recreation: Games and sports are a very cheap and popular source of recreating one self. Recreation is an important requirement of human life. No human being can afford to remain busy day and night earning money like a machine . Over work has adverse effect on human health. Such a man becomes aged too soon. Human life becomes dull and boring . We will write a custom essay sample on Sports and games or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every worker needs some leisure after performing his daily duties. He must get time to feel free and enjoy himself in any way he likes. There are people who want to go to sleep or gossip,wander or play cards or enjoy music during leisure. But is not a healthy use of this time. If a man remains sitting at his house ,he will go on thinking about his tired mind and body his problems and responsibilities. His mind will not get relief from the burden of painful worries . The best thing for him would be to go out and play some game. It will refresh his tired mind and body. When a man is busy in playing come game or witnessing some match, he is lost in its excitement. He forgers his painful thoughts for the time being, and this is very useful for mental health. Useful for health: Games are also useful for physical health. It is said that human body is just like a machine . If a machine remain out of action for a long time ,it becomes rusted. Similarly if human body is kept idle and inactive for a long time, it also gets out of order. An idle person falls an easy prey to diseases. In fact ,motion is the law of life. All those things of nature which are moving and struggling are alive. Therefore,kind of physical exertion is essential for keeping human body fit and smart . That is why players look more young and energetic than the other people. They can face the attack of diseases bravely. The need of physical exercise has become very great in the modern age. Science has made our lives very comfortable and lethargic. People do not like even to walk over a short distance. They take rich food but have nothing to exert to digest it . There fore , most of the rich people suffer from fatness, gas-trouble ,blood-pressure diabetes heart trouble,etc. All these diseases are the result of over-eating and and physical illness. Therefore,we must play come game to keep ourselves physically fit and health. Personality Development: Games also play an important part in the development of human personality. They produce the qualities of leadership and self-confidence in young men . They learn practical wisdom and such values of life which cannot be learnt from books and class room lectures. Every game is played according to certain rules. No player can be careless or selfish . Therefore, games provides us training in discipline ,regularity ,punctuality and co-operation. A player also learns patience and the quality of tolerance. He learns how to tolerate unpleasant situations ,insulting remarks and foolish behavior. He develops sport mans spirit and becomes large hearted and broad-minded. This quality proves useful in his practical life as a government officer of businessman. A player gets more chances to mix up with young men of different minds ,interests, habits and manners. He learns how to deal with them and how to adopt their good qualities . Therefore ,games provide practical training in human under standing and human relation, it is this reason that sports men are preferred for army and police services. INTERNATIONAL IMPORTANCE OF GAMES: Games are no longer a matter of private interest of young man. They are encouraged and patronized by the government. Games and sports have assumed international importance . Every year competitions in different games are held in different parts of the world, such as Olympics, World Games,Asian Games, Champions Hockey, etc. But players and team of different countries take part in these international competitions. They compete with one another and earn fame and honour for themselves and their countries. That is why a good player is a good ambassador of his country. He makes the name of his country famous all over the world like Imran Khan and Jahangir Khan of Pakistan. The players are also called the ambassadors of peace, because they help in promoting the feelings of friendship and co-operation in the world. The nation that love to play together do not like to fight against each other. In short games and sports have great significance for the persons as well as nation. But it is very regrettable that they have not been given proper importance in our system of education. It is true that all kinds of games are player in our school ,college and universities. But majority of the students of the students consider it wastage of time to play game this is because there is no credit for being a player . If a students is a player ,no mention of it is made on it is degree. He gets employment mainly in view of his academic performance. Therefore , all of our students become book worms ,burying themselves in books and mugging important questions from the examination point or view. This has had effect on their health and training of character. This situation can be reformed if played is made compulsory for all students and there are fixed marks for being a sports man . This will improve our national health and will save our students from aimless wandering and taking part in unhealthy activities.